Caring for a senior pet can be one of the most rewarding stages of pet ownership. As dogs and cats age, their needs change significantly – from their diet and daily exercise to the supplements they may benefit from and the comfort adjustments they require at home. In the UK, where pets are considered part of the family, understanding how to adapt your care routine to support ageing pets can make a huge difference to their quality of life.
Whether you’re looking to improve joint health, manage mobility issues, or simply keep your senior pet happy and comfortable, this guide covers everything you need to know about caring for older pets in the UK.
Understanding when your pet becomes a senior
Every pet is different, but in general, dogs and cats are considered “senior” when they reach around seven years old. Larger dog breeds tend to age faster and may show signs of slowing down as early as five or six, while smaller breeds and cats often stay active for longer.
Common signs of ageing include:
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Stiffness or difficulty getting up after rest
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Slower movement or reluctance to jump or climb stairs
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Greying around the muzzle
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Changes in appetite or thirst
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Sleeping more and playing less
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Hearing or vision loss
Recognising these changes early means you can adapt your pet’s care before discomfort sets in.
Supporting joint health and mobility
Joint stiffness and arthritis are among the most common issues in senior pets. The cartilage that cushions joints naturally wears down with age, leading to inflammation, pain, and reduced mobility. Thankfully, there are many ways to support joint health and help your pet stay active for longer.
1. Joint supplements for dogs and cats
High-quality joint supplements can make a real difference to mobility and comfort. Look for products that include proven ingredients such as:
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Glucosamine and chondroitin: Support cartilage repair and protect against further wear.
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Collagen: Helps maintain the structure of joints and connective tissue.
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MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane): Reduces inflammation and supports joint flexibility.
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Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish oil, these have anti-inflammatory properties that help ease stiffness.
Pet owners in the UK can easily find these supplements in powder or chew form, designed to mix into daily meals. Always choose a supplement made specifically for pets and check for quality certifications. A great example is Clinipaw’s Advanced Support for Joints & Skin, which combines premium ingredients such as collagen, MSM, and omega-rich oils to help maintain mobility, joint comfort, and skin health in older dogs.
2. Keep your pet moving
Regular, gentle exercise helps lubricate the joints and maintain muscle mass, which supports mobility. Instead of long or high-impact activities, opt for:
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Shorter, more frequent walks for dogs
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Low-impact play sessions for cats, such as chasing toys or climbing short cat trees
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Swimming (for dogs that enjoy water) to build strength without joint strain
Avoid sudden bursts of activity, jumping from heights, or running on hard surfaces. Consistency is key – gentle daily movement is far better than occasional intense exercise.
3. Maintain a healthy weight
Excess weight puts extra pressure on the joints, worsening stiffness and pain. Keeping your senior pet lean is one of the most effective ways to prevent mobility problems. If your pet has gained weight, consult your vet about switching to a lighter senior diet and adjusting portion sizes.
Nutrition and diet for senior pets
Older pets have slower metabolisms and often need fewer calories but more targeted nutrition. A balanced, senior-appropriate diet supports healthy digestion, maintains muscle tone, and provides essential nutrients for the immune system, skin, and coat.
1. Choose the right senior pet food
Most pet food brands in the UK offer senior formulas for dogs and cats. These recipes are typically lower in fat and calories, while including higher-quality protein and added nutrients such as:
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Antioxidants to support the immune system
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Omega-3s and omega-6s for skin, coat, and joint health
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Prebiotics and probiotics for digestive support
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L-carnitine to help maintain lean muscle mass
When switching to senior food, transition gradually over 7–10 days to avoid upsetting your pet’s stomach.
2. Pay attention to portion control
As activity levels decline, pets burn fewer calories. Overfeeding can quickly lead to weight gain, so always measure meals and avoid too many treats. If your pet begs for food, try offering healthy snacks like carrot sticks, green beans, or small amounts of cooked chicken (without seasoning).
3. Support hydration
Many senior pets drink less water, which can contribute to kidney issues and constipation. Encourage hydration by:
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Offering multiple water bowls around the home
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Using a pet water fountain (cats especially love running water)
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Mixing wet food with dry kibble to increase moisture intake
The role of supplements in senior pet health
In addition to joint support, certain supplements can help address other age-related concerns such as digestion, skin health, and immunity.
Popular supplements for senior pets in the UK include:
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Fish oil: A source of omega-3 fatty acids for skin, coat, and joint support.
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Probiotics: Help maintain a healthy gut and reduce digestive discomfort.
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Collagen powders: Promote joint flexibility, skin elasticity, and muscle recovery.
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Multivitamins: Fill nutritional gaps for pets with selective appetites or restricted diets.
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Calming blends: Natural powders containing ingredients like chamomile or L-theanine can help soothe anxious or restless older pets.
Before introducing a new supplement, check with your vet, especially if your pet is on medication or has an existing condition.
Exercise and enrichment for older pets
Staying active isn’t just about physical health – it also supports mental wellbeing. Senior pets may not have the same energy as they used to, but they still need mental stimulation and companionship.
For senior dogs:
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Take them on new walking routes to provide gentle mental stimulation.
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Offer puzzle feeders to keep their mind sharp.
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Encourage gentle play with toys designed for older dogs, such as soft tugs or slow-fetch balls.
For senior cats:
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Provide scratching posts and short climbing structures for light activity.
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Engage them in short play sessions with feather wands or laser toys.
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Use food puzzles or treat balls to make mealtime more engaging.
Keep activities short and enjoyable. Always monitor for signs of fatigue or discomfort, and give your pet plenty of rest between sessions.
Creating a comfortable home environment
As pets age, they may find it harder to jump, climb, or regulate their body temperature. Small adjustments at home can make a big difference in their comfort and safety.
1. Provide supportive bedding
Orthopaedic or memory foam beds help relieve pressure on the joints and promote deeper rest. Place the bed in a quiet, draught-free area where your pet can easily access it without climbing stairs.
2. Keep essentials accessible
Ensure food, water, and litter trays are on one level of your home so your pet doesn’t need to climb. For dogs, consider non-slip mats on wooden floors to prevent slipping.
3. Adjust temperature and lighting
Older pets feel the cold more easily and may have reduced night vision. Use soft blankets, pet-safe heating pads, and keep rooms well-lit during darker evenings.
4. Regular grooming and care
As pets age, they may groom themselves less effectively. Brush their coat regularly, check their nails, and monitor for lumps, sores, or changes in skin condition. Good grooming also helps strengthen your bond.
Regular vet check-ups
Preventative care becomes increasingly important as pets age. Regular veterinary visits – ideally every six months – allow for early detection of age-related conditions such as arthritis, kidney disease, or dental problems.
Ask your vet about:
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Annual bloodwork and urine tests
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Dental checks and cleaning
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Weight and body condition scoring
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Vaccination and parasite control updates
Catching problems early can often make treatment simpler and more effective.
The emotional side of senior pet care
Caring for a senior pet can be emotional, especially as you notice them slowing down. However, it’s also a deeply fulfilling time filled with gratitude and companionship. Taking small steps to support their comfort, mobility, and wellbeing can help ensure their golden years are happy and pain-free.
Spend time with them every day, keep routines consistent, and celebrate the moments that make them unique. With a little extra attention to diet, exercise, and comfort, senior pets in the UK can continue to enjoy life to the fullest.
In summary
Supporting your senior pet means adapting to their changing needs. Focus on joint health with quality supplements, provide a balanced senior diet, encourage gentle exercise, and make small home adjustments for comfort and safety. Combine this with regular vet visits and lots of love, and your pet will thrive well into their later years.
