We all know exercise is key for keeping our pups happy and healthy, but winter brings its challenges. When is it simply too cold to head outside to walk your dog?
It depends on your pup
No single answer fits all—every dog is different! The cold impacts each pup differently depending on their breed, coat type, health, and even age. As a general rule, if you feel chilly, your dog probably does too. Smaller dogs, older pups, or those with shorter coats may need some extra layers when temperatures dip below 10°C, and it’s good to take extra care when it drops below 5°C.
Risks of cold weather for dogs
Cold weather can bring a range of health concerns for our furry friends. Some of the main risks include:
- Hypothermia: If your dog’s body temperature falls below 35°C, they can develop hypothermia. Signs include shivering, weakness, and confusion. If left untreated, it can be fatal.
- Frostbite: Extreme cold can lead to frostbite, damaging the skin and underlying tissues. Watch for pale or waxy skin, blisters, and blackening of the skin.
- Dry skin and cracked pads: Cold air can dry out your dog's skin and lead to cracked paw pads, which are uncomfortable and can become infected.
To help combat these risks, consider investing in a winter jacket for your pup. Breeds with shorter legs, smaller dogs, and elderly pets are particularly vulnerable and may need extra protection. Always monitor your dog during winter walks and keep them warm. Always ensure you contact your vet if you have any concerns!
Cold weather tips for paws
Paws are particularly vulnerable in cold and wet weather—exposure to rain, ice, and rock salt can cause cracked pads, chapped skin, and even frostbite. Here’s how to protect your pup's paws:
- Trim the hair around their paws to keep ice and salt from sticking
- Apply a protective paw balm before heading out
- Always clean and dry their paws thoroughly after every walk
- On especially cold days, consider using doggy booties if your dog tolerates them
Signs your dog might be feeling cold
Your dog can’t tell you they’re cold with words, but they certainly have ways of letting you know! Keep an eye out for the following signs:
- Shivering or trembling
- Whining or whimpering
- Tucking their tail or hunching down
- Lifting their paws off the ground, especially one at a time
- Slowing down during walks or stopping altogether
- Sudden anxiety, like panting or pacing
- Extreme fatigue (this could be a sign of hypothermia)
If your dog shows any of these behaviours, it’s time to bring them inside to warm up. If these symptoms don’t go away once your pup is cozy, consider talking to your vet to make sure nothing else is wrong.
More than just the cold
It's not only about low temperatures—other factors can make your dog feel colder than you expect:
- Cloud Cover: Without the sun's warmth, cloudy days can feel even colder.
- Dampness: Rain, snow, fog, or even puddles can soak into your dog's fur, making them feel cold faster.
- Wind Chill: A brisk breeze can strip away warmth from your dog's coat, making it harder for them to stay warm.
- Frozen Water: Walking on frozen bodies of water is risky—the ice may break, putting your dog in danger.
- Activity Level: Dogs running around or being active generate more heat than those who are just strolling slowly.
Walking in snow & ice
Snowy adventures can be fun, but they come with risks. Make sure your dog has a collar with up-to-date contact information, and if your dog's recall isn't strong, keep them on a leash. Keep an eye out for any signs of discomfort like shivering, limping, or whining, and be cautious of slippery surfaces or frozen lakes—they might not be as sturdy as they look!
Factors affecting cold tolerance
- Size: Smaller dogs chill faster than bigger breeds
- Age & health: Puppies, senior dogs, and those with certain health conditions struggle to maintain body heat
- Coat type: Thick-coated breeds are naturally better suited for cold weather, while thinner-coated ones could benefit from a warm jacket
Indoor fun for cold days
If it’s too cold to head outdoors, you can still keep your dog active and entertained inside! Play a game of hide and seek or teach them some new tricks for mental stimulation. Keeping your pup engaged indoors is just as crucial for their well-being as outdoor play—especially when it’s chilly outside.
Safety first
Always assess the weather. If it's windy, wet, or cloudy, temperatures can feel even colder for your furry buddy. Make sure they're warm, and stay alert to any signs that they might be struggling.
Even on the coldest days, a well-prepared dog can still enjoy the great outdoors—as long as you make the right adjustments. Bundle up, keep walks shorter, and remember to dry them off when you get home.
